COCKTAILS

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Vodka is making a comeback - Zyr Vodka

Zyr VodkaVodka is probably the most disliked or hated spirit by serious mixologists - myself included. Then there are some mixologists who like vodka but they appear to be in the minority.

Perhaps Zyr vodka will make you reconsider vodka as a spirit worth taking seriously and not “Gin without pants” as Gabe over at Cocktailnerd says. I received a review sample of Zyr vodka a short while ago and let me tell you this - Zyr Vodka is one damn fine vodka.

Zyr [ZEER] Vodka is made from a unique combination of wheat and rye which comes packaged in a distinctive light blue bottle. What made me sit up and take notice was the rye, as gin happens to be my overall favorite base spirit.

The Rye imparts a somewhat sweet and spicy profile to the wheat vodka which makes for a spirit that is better off used for sipping vs mixing in a cocktail - we’ve got Smirnoff for that. Zyr vodka is produced in an area outside of Moscow and I was pleased to learn that Zyr oversees the entire chain of supply from harvesting the grain to bottling. That’s dedication, people.

Personally, I enjoyed Zyr vodka the most by sipping it neat - ice cold. I also tried it in a cocktail and it blended effortlessly, disappearing into the background, like a really great vodka should. It’s almost as if it wasn’t there, which is exactly how the base liquor in a well crafted cocktail should be. Zyr has received nods from the Robb Report, Playboy and the Wine Enthusiast to name a few.

Best enjoyed ice cold, on the rocks. Sweet and spicy. Please don’t waste this vodka on people you hate - this is delicious vodka. MSRP of $32 for a 750 ml bottle.

Distribution for Zyr Vodka appears to be mostly on the East coast at the moment, but if you have the opportunity to sample some, come back and tell us about it in the comments.


What if Tony Soprano drank Negronis?

NegroniAt the Casoni Bar in Florence, Italy around the 1920s - Count Camillo Negroni asked his bartender to add gin (our kind of guy) to the most popular drink at that time, the Americano (1 oz Vermouth + 2 oz Campari). The Count reportedly wanted something with a little more kick. Like all wise bartenders, his reached for a bottle of gin and made history.

A Negroni is one part each of gin, red vermouth and Campari. It’s traditionally served on the rocks in a tall glass, but it’s much better prepared in a martini fashion.

The Negroni is a wonderfully complex drink that will knock you down if you try to have more than 3. It’s an all out slugfest from the botanicals in the gin vs the spicy bitterness of the mysterious ruby-red Campari coupled with the sweeteness of the vermouth. You’ll want to have more than 2 - because you won’t be able to tell if it’s sweet, or bitter, or both with each sip. This is our favorite classic drink of the moment, especially when pondering our next blog post.

In a Boston shaker filled with ice, pour:

1 oz Gin (Tanqueray #10)

1 oz Sweet Vermouth (Martini & Rossi or Cinzano)

1 oz Campari

Strain into a chilled cocktail glass. The traditional garnish is a lemon twist, but because of the Campari use an orange twist instead - rub the juice from the skin around the rim of the glass.

So what if Tony Soprano drank Negronis? No doubt he would have approved, puffing on a cao sopranos cigar, while pondering his next move….


Knowing your main base liquors in cocktails - Vodka - 4 of 6

Crystal DecanterSo far we’ve covered Gin, Rum & Brandy. Next up is Vodka …

Vodka’s [wódka] first written record dates to the early 15th century in Poland and about the same time, in Russia, a group of monks returned from Italy (always with these monks and alcohol) with secrets of distillation that allowed them to begin producing a similar ‘water of life’ from which the term ‘vodka’, a diminutive of ‘voda’ (water), derives. Some cite the skimming of lighter and pure alcohols off of vats of frozen wine in the 9th (!) century as the first incidence of vodka production. As far as whether the Poles or Russians first developed what we think of as vodka today, I’ll let them sort it out; they’ve been fighting for centuries anyways. If you happen to be a Pole or Russian, maybe you can set the record straight in the comments section ….

For many years vodka was used primarily as a medicinal substance and was often, and still is, infused with many herbals, fruits, and botanicals; especially in Poland. Several traditional flavors you’ll find in vodka’s native lands include:

So, as you can see, vodka goes a bit beyond the extreme blandness of its nature in its homelands as well. But, what about plain old-school-‘it’ll take your breath away’ neutral vodka? Well, in the past, given that vodkas were often distilled at home by the peasantry, vodka was traditionally distilled from potatoes or vegetables, that is, something anyone could grow themselves.

In modern commercial distillation, however, the vast majority of vodkas are distilled from grains including barley, rye, corn, and wheat, though products such as grapes, vegetables, and fruits are also making an inroads into commercial production, with each giving a slightly different character to the spirit. ‘Character?!, but it’s everything-less, it’s quintuple-super-filtered!’ you say? Ahhhhh, yes, let’s look at some examples of this elusive ‘character’ we’re supposed to derive from this neutral and, to many, bland spirit.

Bases

Origin

Note that these traits will be lost in the typical cocktail or mixed drink. Vodka, primarily being a neutral spirit takes on the characteristics of whatever you mix it with. This is the major reason why it’s a favorite of bartenders around the world. It’s by far the easiest of all the spirits to work with. However, if you follow the Russian tradition with which I’m familiar, of drinking a swill of neat vodka and then chasing it with a bite of a dill pickle (much like our lime wedge/tequila shot routine), the differences in vodkas will become more evident. Just don’t forget to call out ‘Na Zdrowie!’ as you do so.

Another, often overlooked, aspect of what generates a vodka’s character and quality, is the water used. Remember, vodka is a neutral distilled spirit that is distilled to, usually, 95% ABV and then cut with water until the final product is between 40-50% ABV. This means about half of the product you’re paying for in that finely-crafted bottle is water, and it means you should pay attention to that water and where it’s coming from – especially when the water comes from Ice Age glaciers or Greenland ice caps. Maybe you’re getting what you’re paying for, and maybe not.

Some to try:Decanter

Chopin: my favorite vodka, distilled from potatoes in Poland, with an oily and smooth character and notes of pepper and sweetness

Svedka: the vodka I turn to as a mixer, distilled from wheat and highly filtered, smooth and even palate

Hangar One: an excellent vodka that is more complex than most, their flavored vodkas are best in class

Stolichnaya: the most well-known and widely-distributed Russian vodka, distilled from grain with heavy charcoal notes and a nice feel

Reyka: an Icelandic vodka that demonstrates how important water is to a vodka’s quality, distilled from barley with water from under a lava field with very low mineral content and high natural purity

This post was guest blogged by Gabriel at Cocktailnerd – a blog of most things cocktail and alcohol related. If you liked this post, writing style or need another excuse not to work, visit him there.

Additional resources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka
http://www.ginvodka.org/history/vodkaproduction.html
http://www.drinkboy.com/Essays/DistilledWater.html
http://www.cocktailtimes.com/dictionary/history_vodka.shtml

NOTE: Any errors and omissions are purely the fault of the editor, and I really can’t be held responsible. Really, he made me do it.


Knowing your main base liquors in cocktails - Brandy - 3 of 6

DecanterBrandy is distilled wine, i.e. brandy comes from grapes and can be produced anywhere in the world where grapes are grown. Some of the best brandies in the world are made right here in the USA, France and Greece.

American manufacturers usually start out with distilled grape wine that’s close to 170 proof - and they bring this value down to around 102 by adding water. Then the product is aged in white oak barrels, and caramel is added to increase the color. Brandy must be aged a minimum of two years, but is more commonly aged from three to eight.

Brandy may also be produced from wine made of other fruits beside grapes. You can have cherry brandy, apple brandy (very popular), blackberry brandy etc. If it’s a fruit, you can make brandy from it. Then you also have fruit flavored brandies, which differ from fruit brandies in that the former is flavored with the stated fruit in the bottle.

Cognac is nothing but fine, french brandy. However not all brandy is cognac. Huh?

Well cognac is grape brandy that is produced and manufactured in the Cognac region of France. It has to be for it to be considered cognac according to federal guidelines. The village of Cognac (this sounds like somewhere I’d definitely want to visit) is surrounded by seven grape growing regions which are:

  1. Grande Champagne
  2. Petite Champagne
  3. Borderies
  4. Fin Bois
  5. Bon Bois
  6. Bois Ordinaries
  7. Bois Communs

A minimum of 51% of the grapes must come from the Grande and Petite vineyards. The remaining 49% or less can come from the other five regions. When the cognac is made solely from the grape grown in the Grande and Petite regions it is labeled as “Fine Champagne Cognac.”

And if you’ve ever wondered what the heck all those letters stand for after the cognac name - David Embury in his book, the Fine Art of Mixing Drinks writes:

E extra or especial
F fine
M mellow
O old
P pale
S superior
V very
X extra

VS/VSP (very superior, also known as three-star) is usually aged the youngest at two years on average. Industry average is four to five.

VSOP (very superior old pale) and VO (very old) are aged a minimum of four years. Industry average is 10 - 15 years.Crystal Decanter

XO (extra old) is aged a minimum of 6 years. Industry average is 20 years or more.

So Remy Martin V.S.O.P. is Remy Martin very special/very superior old pale. Stick to VSOP and up.

Some to try:


Knowing your main base liquors in cocktails - Rum - 2 of 6

DecanterSince you’ve already been acquainted with Gin, our second base liquor is Rum. Rum has a dark and murky past dating back to the 17th century when it was the drink of choice for pirates, slave runners, American colonists and the British Navy. Rum was created in the Caribbean (credited to the arrival of Christopher Columbus - who planted the plant there), when sugarcane plantation owners realized they could create a unique liquor from adding water to the juice of the sugarcane plant.

All rum then by default comes from sugarcane by-products - fermented sugarcane juice, sugarcane syrup or sugarcane molasses. Rum is usually broken into two classes, light or dark. Light rum is typically young (may be aged in un-charred oak barrels) or un-aged rum perfect for mixing in cocktails. Dark rum on the other hand derives its color as a result of aging in charred oak barrels which imparts a more pronounced flavor. Deeper colored rums have usually been aged longer and should be sipped straight like fine cognac.

Some rums are then flavored with fruits or spices and usually take on the characteristics of where they are produces. Most of the rum we drink here in the US are light-bodied white rums manufactured in Puerto Rico (i.e. Bacardi). Full-bodied rums, favored in Europe, are specialties of Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, Martinique, Guadeloupe and Guiana.

Some to try.


Knowing your main base liquors in cocktails - Gin - 1 of 6

DecanterThere are six main base liquors you should be familiar with, and these are Gin, Rum, Brandy, Vodka, Tequila & Whiskey.

Gin is probably the most misunderstood of the major base spirits. Vodka, considered by some to be the best of all spirits couldn’t be any further from the truth. Here, gin is king of all the liquors. It has a strong profile - taste, aroma and a world of exotic profiles that differ from one gin to another depending on the herbs and spices used in it’s distillation. Gin is not your father’s drink anymore. Get familiar.

It’s widely believed that the English invented gin. No - the Dutch did. It was discovered in the 17th century by Franciscus de la Boe (aka Dr. Sylvius), a Dutch physician at the University of Holland. English soldiers returning from the 17th century war brought the drink back with them to England where it soon became the national drink.

007 gets his martinis with vodka - but martinis traditionally call for gin. Plus 007 likes his martinis shaken and not stirred - (also wrong, or right) but let’s save that debate for a later post, shall we?

There are two ways to make gin - the simplest and cheapest would be by adding juniper berries and botanicals (perhaps coriander seeds, cassia, cinnamon bark, ginger, lemon and orange zest) to a neutral spirit. This is more commonly referred to as bathtub gin - the name is self-explanatory. The proper way which is by adding juniper berries and botanicals to a neutral spirit and then re-distilling it. Even though all gins may look alike, no two are the same. What usually differs one gin from another are the botanicals and distillation methods used.

Some major brands openly disclose their botanicals, but not the ratios. Others guard their botanicals like the formula to Coke.

Gin is a superb mixer and blends well with citrus juices - lime, particularly lemon or orange.Crystal Decanter

Whatever gin you use in your cocktails should always be 40% ABV (alcohol by volume) or above - check the label on the bottle. Store in your freezer.

Some to try are:


Cocktail Base Liquors - Gin Whisky Vodka Cognac Scotch Tequila Rum - Building a home bar - part 3 of 3

In Part 1 we covered Home Bar utensils and in Part 2 we looked at Bar Glassware. Here’s the third and final part of the home bar series - liquor.

This is not a definitive list. There are a lot of excellent brands that are not mentioned here, and more are launched frequently. Don’t be afraid to experiment with any of the numerous other brands and tell us about your experience.

Pick and choose from my recommendations below to help you stock your home bar. I have added flavors to some of the items to help you choose the ones you can start out with based on your preference. Everything in the modifier section is essential, items 1 -10 in the color/flavoring section are strongly recommended. Favorites are italicized.

A basic cocktail may consist of:

A Base

  1. Gin - Look for anything 40% Alcohol by volume or up. Some to try are Beefeaters, Bombay Sapphire, Gordon’s, Plymouth & Tanqueray (Tanqueray #10). Store in a freezer - because the ABV is 40% or more the liquor will not freeze which also means your bottles will not break. Your base liquor will be icy cold when you’re ready to prepare your cocktails.
  2. Vodka - Same as above, look for stuff 40% ABV and up. Some to try are: Stolichnaya, Smirnoff, Absolut, Ketel One, Grey Goose, Belvedere, Skyy. Store in the freezer.
  3. Tequila - Jose Cuervo 1800.
  4. Cognac - V.S.O.P.’s from these labels: Martell, Courvoisier, Remy Martin, Hennessey (Privilege).
  5. Whiskey - Jameson (Irish whiskey), Jack Daniels (Tennessee whiskey), Jim Beam (Rye whiskey), Crown Royal (Canadian whiskey)
  6. Bourbon - Makers Mark, Knob Creek, Jim Beam, Wild Turkey
  7. Rum - Bacardi Light, Bacardi Dark, Myers’, Captain Morgan, Wray & Nephew Overproof, Appleton V/X
  8. Scotch (blended) - Cutty Sark, Johnnie Walker Black, Dewar’s, Chivas Regal

A Modifier

  1. Campari
  2. Sweet (aka Italian or red) vermouth - Cinzano, Martini & Rossi
  3. Dry (aka French or white) vermouth - Noilly Prat
  4. Bitters (Angostura & Fee’s orange bitters)
  5. Fresh citrus juices (orange, lemon & lime)
  6. Simple Syrup aka Simple Sugar Syrup (we’ll show you how to make some in a later posting)

Color / Flavoring

  1. Maraschino - cherry flavor
  2. Creme de menthe (white) - mint flavor
  3. Grenadine - sweet cherry flavor
  4. Sloe Gin - cherry like flavor (actually made from the sloe berry - but we’ve never had a sloe berry before, have you?)
  5. Southern Comfort - honey-peach, bourbon base
  6. Cointreau - orange flavor
  7. Blue curacao - orange flavor (blue is just added for coloring only)
  8. Grand Marnier - orange cognac flavor
  9. Drambuie - honey flavor, scotch base
  10. Chambord - raspberry flavor
  11. Benedictine - spicy herb flavor
  12. Amaretto - almond flavor
  13. Peach Schnapps - apricot flavor
  14. Apple Schnapps - apple flavor
  15. Brown Creme De Cacao - chocolate flavor

Cocktail Basics - Building a home bar - part 2 of 3 - Glassware - Martini Glasses, Cognac snifters etc

In Part 1 we covered basic utensils and barware - items such as Boston shakers, Hawthorn strainers, muddlers etc.

Now it’s time to take a look at the second part in our home bar series, glassware. Buy the best quality you can afford, and always wash glassware by hand to prevent chips and cloudy build-ups. Stick to the sizes shown so that your drinks look right in the appropriate glassware. Bottoms up!

1. Martini glass: 4 - 6 oz

Martini Glass

2. Old fashioned / rock glass: 8 - 10 oz

Old fashioned glass

3. Collins glass: 10 - 12 oz

collins glass

4. Champagne flutes: 5 - 8 oz

champagne flute

5. Wine glass: 10 - 14 oz

wine glass

6. Shot glass: 1 0z

shot glass

7. Cordial glass: 2 oz

cordial glass

8. Brandy snifters: 9 - 12 oz

brandy snifter

9. Margarita glass: 9 - 11 oz

Margarita glass

Subtract and add at your leisure. At the very least you’ll need martini glasses, old-fashioned glasses and Collins glasses for a basic bar setup.


Cocktail Basics - Building a home bar - part 1 of 3 - The Utensils

Setting up a home bar is all about having the right equipment and ingredients. In the first part of this series, we’ll cover the essential utensils you’ll need. Part 2 will cover glassware and Part 3 will cover liquor.

Stock up on these essentials and don’t cut corners on quality.Boston Shaker You’ll soon be the toast of your town, or city, or suburb…

Honorable Mention #1: This manual juicer from Hamilton Beach. A tad more expensive but worth every penny. It’s the commercial version you’ll find in any top class bar. Worth every cent when you’re whipping up a killer cocktail. Get a Hamilton Beach Manual Juicer here.

Hamilton Beach Manual Juicer

Honorable Mention #2: The Oxo 7 Piece Stainless Steel Barware Set is one of the most trimmest and elegant sets around, containing just about everything you might need for a basic home bar. Get one for your home bar here …

Oxo Stainless Steel Set


Red Lion Cocktail

So far you’ve had a Sidecar, tasted a Between the Sheets and met Tom Collins. Without further ado - drum roll please, let me introduce you to the Booth’s Gin cocktail competition first prize winner - The Red Lion. Oh and the year was 1933. But trust us, there’s nothing old school about this cocktail.

The Red Lion was created by a British barman, Arthur Tarling. The drink was soon adopted by Grand Marnier for promotional use in the 30’s and is actually still being promoted up to now as you can see from their website. That’s been over 70 years! Talk about a cocktail with staying power. Red Lion Cocktail

In a Boston shaker with ice, combine:

2 oz Gin (Tanqueray #10)

1 oz fresh lemon juice (no subsitutes)

1/2 oz Grand Marnier

1/2 oz Grenadine

Strain into a chilled martini glass.

Optional sugar rim.


5 Classic Cocktails you should be drinking now - Tom Collins - 3 of 5

So far you’ve had the Sidecar and the Between the Sheets. Now I’d like to introduce you to Tom Collins. if you haven’t met already. Not to be confused with his cousins John, Joe, Mike, Jack, Sandy, Pedro or Pierre (you’ll meet the rest of the Collins’ family in due time).

Tom Collins is called so because this cocktail was traditionally made with Old Tom Gin, a sweetened London dry gin rarely seen on the market today.

Think of a Tom Collins as supercharged lemonade - perfect for a hot summer day. This is traditionally a “tall drink”, because it is usuallyTom Collins cocktail
served in a tall glass (a Collins glass) that can
hold anywhere from 12 - 16 oz.

Here’s how to make a superior one.

Fill a Collins glass with ice all the way to the
top. Add:

2 oz Gin (Bombay Sapphire)

1 oz fresh lemon juice (no substitutes)

1/4 oz simple syrup

dash of bitters (Angostura)

Fill with Club Soda. Optional lemon garnish. Stir with a straw. Kick back and ponder.


5 Classic Cocktails you should be drinking now - Between the Sheets - 2 of 5

Now that you’ve had a few Sidecars, here’s another one you should become familiar with. This is by far our favorite. A couple of these and it may very well become yours too. Easy on the palate, fresh and citrusy from the lemon juice. A very strong subtle undertone from the brandy and rum, subdued in a very good way by the Cointreau and lemon. A very superb combination of all elements.

Between the Sheets cocktail

In a cocktail shaker with ice, combine:

Shake all ingredients and strain into a chilled martini glass.


Sobieski Vodka

Sobieski VodkaContinued from Agrandioseblog.com, see the first part here

… however after sampling Sobieski Vodka I realized that it was a really decent vodka and given it’s extremely low suggested retail value of $10.99 - this is a vodka that warrants a place in your mixology cabinet.

Sobieski vodka is named after the 17th century King Jan III Sobieski, and is made from Dankowski rye, the highest quality vodka grain in Poland. The rye imparts an almost gin-like, spicy, pronounced sweetness to the flavor. I wouldn’t classify this as a sipping vodka - vodkas that come from a potato base usually tend to fare better as sipping vodkas - but rather as a mixing vodka, perfect for parties.

Sobieski vodka positions itself as a value vodka, it has all the qualities you can find in premium brands like Belvedere, Gray Goose etc but at 1/4th the cost. This is good news for consumers - pretty soon that happy hour cosmo / kamikaze with rail vodka won’t taste like crap anymore (as long as they use a value brand like Sobieski).

The Beverage Testing Institute said it best, “An incredible value in a world of high priced vodkas.”

Sobieski Vodka, $10.99 for a 750 ml / $19.99 for 1.75l


5 Classic Cocktails you should be drinking now - The Sidecar - 1 of 5

Tired of that thousandth Long Island Iced Tea? No more apple martinis say you? Here are 5 classic cocktail recipes that you should become very familiar with. Now. Come back and thank us later.

1. The Sidecar

TherSidecar Cocktaile are tons of stories out there in regards to the origins of this drink. What we do now is that it originated in Paris during the first World War. The version we like says that the drink was created by a Parisian military officer who rode back and forth in a chauffeur-driven motorcycle sidecar to drink this cocktail at a bar. Sweet from the Cointreau, cool and refreshing from the lemon, strong from the cognac - God bless that Parisian officer for combining all three. In a Cocktail Shaker with ice, combine the following:

Optional sugar rim, shake all three ingredients and strain into a chilled martini glass. A votre sante!


Samuel Adams Utopia

Samuel Adams UtopiaMeet the strongest, and most expensive beer in the world - the Samuel Adams Utopia. Brewed by the Boston Beer Company at 25% alcohol, the Sam Adams Utopia has it’s very own entry in the Guinness Book of World Records.

Not the sort of beer you’d knock back and guzzle, the utopia is meant to be sipped and appreciated like a fine cognac. A sip of this and you’ll never look at beer the same again.

$299, Buy it here …


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